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The Church,
in her wisdom, challenges and encourages
religious to ponder deeply our relationship with
God, our need for conversion, and the means by
which to move toward a closer union with God. In
Starting Afresh from Christ #12, our Holy Father
reminds religious that “in addition to the life
giving thrust, capable of witness and
self-sacrifice to the point of martyrdom,
consecrated life also experiences the
insidiousness of mediocrity in the spiritual
life, of the progressive taking on of middle
class values and of a consumer
mentality…Consecrated persons are not alone in
living the tension between secularism and an
authentic life of faith, between the fragility
of humanity itself and the power of grace; this
is the experience of all members of the Church.”
We hear the
voice of Christ in the words of the psalmist: “I
looked for one that would grieve together with
me, but there was none.” Father Van Zeller, in
his book Approach to Penance, emphasizes that
consecrated souls are called to make a response
of love to this cry from the Cross through lives
of personal self-sacrifice and of suffering
accepted in the name of Christ. Religious
thereby share in the lot of the Eldest Son (p.
21-23). Since humanity’s first sin encompassed
body and soul, he must be rescued body and soul.
“Man was fashioned body and soul, fell body and
soul, is redeemed body and soul, will find his
full and ultimate happiness body and soul”
(ibid. 43).
Hence,
corporal mortification of some sort is necessary
because though the body is designed to serve the
spirit, temptation usually enters the spirit
through the body. Through a life wholeheartedly
disposed to self-sacrifice for the sake of the
Kingdom, religious can say that in their bodies
they make present the “dying and rising of
Christ.” But how can religious counteract the
voices of secular society that direct
individuals toward a form of “self-fulfillment”
that seeks to realize itself independently of
God? If the focus is on oneself, the attempt is
hopeless. But St. Paul gives us great reason for
hope in his first letter to the Corinthians. He
tells us that [we] have been consecrated in
Christ Jesus and called to be a holy people. In
another letter he assures us that as sons in the
Son, we have access to “every spiritual grace in
the heavens.”
Truly this
is great reason for hope! So how do we break
open this treasury of grace that falls to us as
a result of the suffering, death and
Resurrection of Christ? St. Paul, once again
gives us the answer in his letter to the Romans:
“We are heirs of God, heirs with Christ, if only
we suffer with Him so as to be glorified with
Him.” Yet what does this suffering entail? Is it
a multiplication of penitential acts and
austerities? While these are valid expressions
of self-sacrifice, the key is to suffer “with”
Christ.
In its
truest form, self-sacrifice is a healthy
expression of a heart that is in love.
Self-sacrifice “does not depend on careful
planning nor does it demand gritted teeth and
the heroic stance; it simply demands surrender.”
The end of mortification is God not more
penances. In other words, self-sacrifice must
have its roots in charity, not in austerity.
Austerity will accompany the growth of a
disposition of self-sacrifice, but it will be a
by-product rather than an essential fruit. A
certain austerity will even be a sign of a
genuinely self-sacrificing person, but it will
not be an infallible sign nor the only one. The
infallible signs are humility and charity (Van
Zeller, p. 3).
The charity
which inflames the soul is most clearly
manifested through the surrender of the soul to
God, by which is renounced the claim upon
oneself. One is thereby handing over to God his
personal rights, and what independence he has
enjoyed until now, thereby placing himself where
he belongs – in the hands of God, and subjecting
the events in his life to the unqualified
control of grace (ibid. 5). Hence, the matter in
question is not what to give next, or even how
to give more, but simply how to go on in the
disposition of letting God take. If we go on
saying, “I give you this…I give you that” we are
liable to add the thought: “See what a good
person I am.” Here the emphasis tends to shift
from the “you” to the “I.” “I am doing all this
for you…you should feel greatly complimented by
this attention” (ibid. 7). If we really take
seriously St. Paul’s words “I live, now not I,
but Christ lives in me,” then we could
accordingly say: “I suffer, now not I, but
Christ suffers in me…I sacrifice, now not I, but
Christ sacrifices in me.”
Thus,
in deciding to undertake a penitential way of
life, a man’s motive must be to please God (and
not to tell God what type of sacrifice he would
like to have from us). In so doing, the
consecrated person will find that he is often
called upon to bear crosses of a different shape
from those he had bargained for. The moment of
grace comes when religious become deeply
convinced that the really effective part of the
sacrifice is not to be found in what he does in
the way of self-denial but in what God does in
the way of reproducing the Passion in his
everyday life…For the religious, this means
submitting to the Passion; this means submitting
voluntarily to the discipline of suffering
(ibid. pp.7-13)... “In the light of his prayer
and his desire to re-live the Christ-life in the
setting of his own life [the consecrated soul]
will see that it is not the hardness of the work
which God wants but the love which inspires it.
If God wants hardness as well as love, he will
arrange for the work to be hard. The first
concern from our point of view is to make sure
of love. Hardness does not cover a multitude of
sins; love does. Hardness is not the bond of
perfection; love is” (p. 21
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