JMJT
On
the Devotion to the Holy Eucharist of Mother Mary Teresa of
St. Joseph,
Foundress, Carmelite Sisters of the Divine Heart of Jesus
Mother Mary Teresa,
Foundress of the Carmelite Sisters of the Divine Heart of
Jesus, named Anna Maria Tauscher by her parents, was the
oldest daughter of a prominent Lutheran minister, whose
Lutheran roots reached back to the time of Martin Luther.
But, as she grew up Maria, protected, she believed, by the
Blessed Mother, never embraced Lutheranism. Guided by the
Holy Spirit, Maria, through her own inner convictions and
personal reading of scripture, adhered to and professed what
she could only call her “own religion.” When she was thirty
years old, Maria responded to a notice in a Cologne
newspaper for a position as head nurse of a mental
institution, Lindenburg. Maria had lived most of her life
in Berlin, the stronghold of Protestantism as it was
called. Cologne and Lindenburg exposed Maria for the first
time to a great number of Catholics and Catholic devotions
and worship. Everything about what she experienced
corresponded with the beliefs in her heart. A chaplain of
the institution gave her a catechism and as she read it she
knew she had found the faith the Holy Spirit had been
leading her to all her life. Maria began to secretly
receive instructions in preparation to enter the Church.
Eventually, the director of
Lindenburg, a fierce anti-Catholic, discovered Maria’s
intentions to enter the Church. He immediately informed
Maria’s father and requested that he take his daughter
home. After a few weeks, however, the director relented and
asked Maria’s father to allow her to return to Cologne. As
Maria said goodbye to family, her father, Pastor Tauscher,
demanded from Maria the promise that she would not enter the
Catholic Church. Maria could only promise that it would not
be that day or the next. Thus, when Maria eventually
entered the Catholic Church, on October 30, 1888 she left
behind her all she had known.
Disowned by her father and
released from her position at Lindenburg without hope of
finding a new position due to the bad references of the
director, she could only place her trust in God. With the
help of her Catholic friends, Maria was offered a situation
as a guest at a convent where the sisters ran a home for the
aged. Here Maria lived with the Eucahristic Presence of Our
Lord for the first time and entered upon one of the most
spiritually fruitful times of her life. “During the first
days of my stay at the convent, the Forty Hours Devotion was
observed. It was the first exposition of the Blessed
Sacrament and nocturnal adoration I had ever attended. I
cannot find words to describe my feelings. I was so filled
with holy joy that I knelt in front of the Blessed Sacrament
from nine o’ clock in the evening until two o’clock in the
morning without realizing the time. God inflamed my heart
with such fervor that later on, all the sorrows sent to me,
or allowed to happen to me by God’s grace, seemed to me only
a drop of water on a glowing iron. When I awoke in the
morning, my heart was filled with a burning love of God.”
In those months of prayer,
silence, and suffering from illness, poverty, and her
uncertain future, Maria came to know Jesus in the Blessed
Sacrament as her true Friend and Spouse. Love for the
Victim of Love in the Tabernacle inflamed her with a zeal to
return love for love and to likewise become a holocaust of
Love in order that He who Created and Redeemed mankind might
be known and loved. Daily Maria prayed as she meditated on
the Way of the Cross, “O Lord send me wherever You will to
work for the salvation of souls. Fulfill the ardent longing
of my soul , O God, to prove my love and gratitude to You.
If it is possible do not send me to Berlin. However, Your
Will be done, not mine.” After ten months at the convent,
the answer to her prayer came in a letter from the Countess
Von Savigny in Berlin. Again through her Catholic friends,
Maria had been offered a position in the home of this good
and pious woman as her traveling companion. Despite sorrow
at leaving Cologne, Maria could only accept.
“Did I only have to say
farewell to the Rhine, to Cologne, and to dear friends and
acquaintances? No, my heart was also tied by a sincere,
burning, deep love for the Tabernacle. After the evening
prayers, the sisters would file out of the Chapel and only
here and there a sister would remain on the night watch.
The lights were turned off and only the sanctuary light
illumined the chapel. Now I started my audience with my
Divine Lover. Here I found Him who loves my soul. These
were heavenly hours for me. Finally, the last evening
arrived. I thought my heart would break with pain and
sorrow! The thought of being separated from the Blessed
Sacrament, perhaps for a long time, overwhelmed me.”
Being able to visit the
poor, a work of mercy Maria had practiced all her life,
consoled her during her first days in Berlin. Through this,
Maria saw the great need in Berlin for a Catholic home for
children. With her usual determination, she approached
Monsignor Jahnel, the provost of Berlin, and received
permission to open a home for children. Using 700 marks the
Countess had given her in gratitude, Maria opened the first
St. Joseph’s Home for homeless children with three children,
two nurses, and a maid in a few rooms of a tenement house in
a poor neighborhood of Berlin on August 1, 1891. Due to the
effects of the Kulturkampf during which many Churches were
closed, the nearest Church or chapel was over thirty minutes
away from St. Joseph’s Home. Thus, Maria continued to live
at the home of the Countess Van Savigny and would take up
permanent residence at the home under only one condition-
our Lord’s companionship in the Eucharist. Her constant
prayer became, “If You come, I will come.”
Maria’s first request for
permission for a chapel in the St. Joseph’s Home was
absolutely refused by Monsignor Jahnel. The provost
required Maria to find a priest to say Mass and that all the
other tenants in the building be moved out before he would
grant permission. Despite these obstacles, Maria remained
undaunted and continued in prayer and hope. Due to illness
from being overworked, Maria became very ill and Monsignor
Jahnel ordered her to take a rest. While in the mountains,
Maria met the chaplain of a nearby Marian Shrine, Fr.
Dasbach. He became greatly interested in her project and
volunteered to say Mass at St. Joseph’s Home several days a
week and recruit other priests, as well.
The blessing of the chapel
took place on December 8, 1891. That night, as Maria
remained alone in the glow of the sanctuary lamp, she knew
the greatest joy and peace in her life. “At last all were
gone and I was alone-no not alone- and never again to be
alone, for He Whom I had longed for so ardently, over Whose
absence- ever since leaving the convent in Cologne
twenty-five months ago- I had shed so many tears, He was
here now, the great King, hidden in the most Blessed
Sacrament. And oh! Unutterable bliss; He was mine and I was
His!
This was the happiest day of
my life. After this day, after those hours before the
tabernacle during that quiet night, even the making of my
profession was no longer a feast for me. No, that was, as
far I was concerned, merely an act of obedience. But on
December 8, 1891 I had become His, His own wholly and
eternally.
My whole soul was aflame
with love and I had but one desire: to prove this love for
God by suffering and working. Yes, to give pleasure to Him-
that had been the desire that filled me since I was twenty-
two years old, and now I wanted to make that desire a
reality.”
In her personal union with
God hidden in the Blessed Sacrament, Mother Mary Teresa
found the greatest joy, peace, and love open to the human
heart and this bore a two fold fruit in her- a great zeal to
make God more loved and a great compassion for those she saw
living without this love. She wanted to gather all souls
around this Fount of Love. She knew however, that only by
drawing continually from this same Fountain could she and
others who would join in this work become instruments of
God. “At this fountain of Love, the most holy Sacrament,
our souls are refreshed and enkindled…with the fire of
Divine love, of that love which can never rest, but sends
forth new flames, which consumes itself in charity toward
others.” Mother wanted the St. Joseph’s Homes to be true
homes and she knew that it is love that makes a real home.
She had experienced that the greatest source and most
profound love is found in the Holy Eucharist. Thus, “If You
come, I will come,” remained her requirement for all
apostolic activity and every foundation of the
Congregation.